So this is a blog about matters Spanish, as well as promoting the notion that Spanish does indeed matter.
The blog contains articles in both English and Spanish. Don Pablo hopes it will be helpful to those learning the language." />
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Spanish Matters - a blog in English and Spanish for those learning the language

This blog is entitled "Spanish Matters", because it does! Matter, that is. If you have committed to living in Spain, you should also make a commitment to learn some Spanish.
So this is a blog about matters Spanish, as well as promoting the notion that Spanish does indeed matter.
The blog contains articles in both English and Spanish. Don Pablo hopes it will be helpful to those learning the language.

Spanish surnames - apellidos
Wednesday, November 26, 2025

People struggle against the wind and rain in Malmö, Sweden, after a storm reached southern Sweden, Saturday Oct. 4, 2025. (Johan Nilsson/TT via AP)Spanish surnames (apellidos - they have two, one from their father and another from their mother) can be classified into four main types.

Knowing about the past allows us to learn a bit more about ourselves, where our culture comes from, what our history is, what our families were like.

[Image courtesy of Wikipedia]    

 

All this has been concentrated into our surnames, a link which informs us about our past.

 

Marta TejedorIn an article for AS, the Spanish sports daily, Marta Tejedor talks readers through the four categories.

 

***

 

 

I've edited Marta's article but left it in Spanish. Most of you diligent students of the language should be able to understand it. If not, when I find the time to translate it, I shall be posting an English version, here:

Puntos de vista - a personal Spain blog

 

¡Suerte!

 

Los apellidos españoles se dividen en cuatro tipos: comprueba a cuál pertenece el tuyo

Historia de Marta Tejedor

2 minutos de lectura


People struggle against the wind and rain in Malmö, Sweden, after a storm reached southern Sweden, Saturday Oct. 4, 2025. (Johan Nilsson/TT via AP)Según OK Diario, los expertos han creado cuatro tipos principales de apellidos españoles en los que se pueden clasificar. Según la categoría a la que pertenezcan, el apellido en cuestión puede dar una cierta información sobre su origen. 

 

 

[ElPlural.com]    

 

Entre estas categorías están los apellidos patronímicos, toponímicos, derivados de nombres comunes y derivados de oficios o profesiones.

 


¿A qué tipo de apellido pertenece el tuyo?

 

Patronímicos

People struggle against the wind and rain in Malmö, Sweden, after a storm reached southern Sweden, Saturday Oct. 4, 2025. (Johan Nilsson/TT via AP)Este tipo de apellidos indican el nombre del padre o antepasado del que se origina. Son muy comunes en España y en algunos países hispanohablantes. Entre ellos destacan algunos como Pérez, que significa “hijo de Pedro”; Sánchez, “hijo de Sancho”, o Fernández, “hijo de Fernando”.

Este tipo de apellidos suelen terminar en -ez, -az, -iz, -oz, -uz.

[Facebook]    


Toponímicos

People struggle against the wind and rain in Malmö, Sweden, after a storm reached southern Sweden, Saturday Oct. 4, 2025. (Johan Nilsson/TT via AP)En esta categoría entran todos los apellidos cuyo significado indica el lugar de origen o de residencia del portador de sus antepasados, según informa YouTube. Curiosamente, algunos ejemplos de estos apellidos son Torres, Castellano o Castillo, todos ellos provenientes de Castilla. Otros ejemplos son Navarro y Navarrete, ambos provenientes de Navarra.

 

 

[Slideshare]    

Derivados de nombres comunes

People struggle against the wind and rain in Malmö, Sweden, after a storm reached southern Sweden, Saturday Oct. 4, 2025. (Johan Nilsson/TT via AP)Muy parecidos a los patronímicos, esta categoría de apellidos se basa en algún rasgo físico, moral o religioso del portador o de sus antepasados. El apellido Rubio es un claro ejemplo de cómo un rasgo físico de un antepasado se ha quedado plasmado en sus descendientes. Otros ejemplos como Bravo eran motivos de un acto valeroso o de personas a las que se les consideraban valientes. Cruz, por ejemplo, puede significar “cruzado” o “devoto de la cruz”. 

 

[Euribor hoy]    

Derivados de oficios o profesiones

People struggle against the wind and rain in Malmö, Sweden, after a storm reached southern Sweden, Saturday Oct. 4, 2025. (Johan Nilsson/TT via AP)En esta categoría se encuentran todos los apellidos cuyo significado recae sobre la actividad laboral o social del portador o de sus antepasados. Algunos ejemplos son Tejedor, Pastor, Herrera o Molina, este último proveniente del trabajo de un molinero.

    [Letra 15]

 

Pero no todo se reduce a estos cuatro tipos: también hay apellidos que proceden de apodos basados en el sobrenombre del portador, como pueden ser los casos de Gordo o Largo.

People struggle against the wind and rain in Malmö, Sweden, after a storm reached southern Sweden, Saturday Oct. 4, 2025. (Johan Nilsson/TT via AP)People struggle against the wind and rain in Malmö, Sweden, after a storm reached southern Sweden, Saturday Oct. 4, 2025. (Johan Nilsson/TT via AP)

    Largo [Cartoon courtesy of Dreamstime]                     Gordo [Cartoon courtesy of Freepik]

 

Una amiga mia en la universidad tenia el apellido Delgado ..... y lo era. Y tambien muy guapa.

 

Conclusion:

So, how was it for you? An English version is coming soon to the blog  ..... Puntos de vista - a personal Spain blog

 

©  Don Pablo

 

Images:

AS, Dreamstime, ElPlural.com, Euribo hoy, Facebook, Freepik, Letra 15, Slideshare, Wikipedia, YouTube,

 

Acknowledgements:

Don Pablo, Paul Whitelock, Wikipedia

 

Tags:

apellido, Castellano, Castilla, Castillo, “cruzado”, Bravo, Cruz, Delgado, “devoto de la cruz”, English, Fernández, Gordo, Herrera, “hijo de Fernando”, “hijo de Pedro”, “hijo de Sancho”, Largo, Marta TejedorMolina, molinero, Navarra, Navarrete, Navarro, OK Diario, Pastor, Pérez, Rubio, Sánchez, Spanish, "Spanish Matters", surname, Tejedor, Torres,

 



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La Caña
Monday, November 10, 2025

People struggle against the wind and rain in Malmö, Sweden, after a storm reached southern Sweden, Saturday Oct. 4, 2025. (Johan Nilsson/TT via AP)The word "la caña" has many meanings, which is why I decided to place this article in "Spanish Matters". I think it could be interesting for foreigners learning Spanish. I certainly found the research fascinating. 

Sugar cane [EOS Data Analytics]    

 

The article is in English, although some of the sources listed are in Spanish. 

 

"La Caña"

People struggle against the wind and rain in Malmö, Sweden, after a storm reached southern Sweden, Saturday Oct. 4, 2025. (Johan Nilsson/TT via AP)I was inspired to write this piece the other day while I was enjoying a lunchtime beer and a couple of tapas in a fairly new bar in Ronda (Malaga) called "La Caña". It's been open just over two years.

I've been several times before and I like it. It's a great addition to the tapas scene in Ronda.

 

"La Caña", Ronda [Trip Advisor]    

 

Why do I like it?

People struggle against the wind and rain in Malmö, Sweden, after a storm reached southern Sweden, Saturday Oct. 4, 2025. (Johan Nilsson/TT via AP)Well, I am always made to feel welcome by the staff, propietaria Laura and the real boss, apparently, cousin Maria. Sometimes Laura's dad, Maria's uncle, is there too.

He was the "brains" behind the conversion and the extant style, but he leaves his daughter and niece to run the place.

On this pàrticular day, Friday, I had just successfully sorted out a problem at the bank, so I was in a good mood, and thought I deserved a nice beer.

 

Maria and Laura, "La Caña" [Photo: PW]    

 

And that's what I got at "La Caña", "Alcazar" from Jaen (Jaen), one of my favourite Spanish beers.

I was also a little "peckish" (no breakfast), so I ordered a couple of tapas.

People struggle against the wind and rain in Malmö, Sweden, after a storm reached southern Sweden, Saturday Oct. 4, 2025. (Johan Nilsson/TT via AP)People struggle against the wind and rain in Malmö, Sweden, after a storm reached southern Sweden, Saturday Oct. 4, 2025. (Johan Nilsson/TT via AP)People struggle against the wind and rain in Malmö, Sweden, after a storm reached southern Sweden, Saturday Oct. 4, 2025. (Johan Nilsson/TT via AP)

    I love "Alcazar"  beer                                      rajos                                                         un montadito 

 

    [All food photos by Don Pablo]

 

Other uses of "caña"

 

Caña de cerveza

People struggle against the wind and rain in Malmö, Sweden, after a storm reached southern Sweden, Saturday Oct. 4, 2025. (Johan Nilsson/TT via AP)People struggle against the wind and rain in Malmö, Sweden, after a storm reached southern Sweden, Saturday Oct. 4, 2025. (Johan Nilsson/TT via AP)

    una caña de Mahou [Mahou]             Beer measures [Heraldo de Aragon]

 

Caña de azucar

People struggle against the wind and rain in Malmö, Sweden, after a storm reached southern Sweden, Saturday Oct. 4, 2025. (Johan Nilsson/TT via AP)

People struggle against the wind and rain in Malmö, Sweden, after a storm reached southern Sweden, Saturday Oct. 4, 2025. (Johan Nilsson/TT via AP)

    [EOS Data Analytics]                                          [Saveur]

 

Caña de pescar

People struggle against the wind and rain in Malmö, Sweden, after a storm reached southern Sweden, Saturday Oct. 4, 2025. (Johan Nilsson/TT via AP)People struggle against the wind and rain in Malmö, Sweden, after a storm reached southern Sweden, Saturday Oct. 4, 2025. (Johan Nilsson/TT via AP)

    [EL PAIS]                                                             [Asso Fishing Line]

 

Caña - reed in wind instruments

People struggle against the wind and rain in Malmö, Sweden, after a storm reached southern Sweden, Saturday Oct. 4, 2025. (Johan Nilsson/TT via AP)People struggle against the wind and rain in Malmö, Sweden, after a storm reached southern Sweden, Saturday Oct. 4, 2025. (Johan Nilsson/TT via AP)

    una caña [Top oboe reed shop]     Reeds for different wind instruments [UNSW]

 

Caña - part of the leg between knee and ankle

People struggle against the wind and rain in Malmö, Sweden, after a storm reached southern Sweden, Saturday Oct. 4, 2025. (Johan Nilsson/TT via AP)People struggle against the wind and rain in Malmö, Sweden, after a storm reached southern Sweden, Saturday Oct. 4, 2025. (Johan Nilsson/TT via AP)

[WikiHow]                                                   [nanodas.com]

 

Caña - a licor

People struggle against the wind and rain in Malmö, Sweden, after a storm reached southern Sweden, Saturday Oct. 4, 2025. (Johan Nilsson/TT via AP)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Licor La Caña [proava]

 

© Don Pablo

 

Photos:

Asso Fishing Line, Don Pablo, EL PAIS, EOS Data Analytics, Heraldo de Aragon, Mahou, nanodas.com, PW, Paul Whitelock, proava, saveur, Top oboe reed shop, Trip Advisor, UNSW, WikiHow

 

Thanks:

Don Pablo, PW, Paul Whitelock,

 

Tags:

Alcazar, caña, caña de azucar, caña de pescar, caña licor, Don Pablo, La Caña, Laura, Maria, part of the leg between knee and ankle, PW, Paul Whitelock, The Guiri Gourmet, reed, wind instrument, 

 

 



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