The 183 days is confusing. You are supposed to register as a 'resident' if you spend more than that time in Spain but your fiscal residency (country where you pay tax) can remain in the UK under the EU agreements.
No, you must register on the EU Foreign Citizens Register if you are permanently in Spain for 3 months and then the Hacienda say you are tax resident in Spain. They have frozen non-resident bank accounts as soon a people register. Maybe one could sucessfully argue the case if they paid tax in say UK.
It's 90consecutive days for residency & 183 cumulative days for fiscal residency. Leave the country after 89 days & the clock starts again. You can be fiscally resident without being a resident & vice -versa.
There is no requirement to pay tax anywhere unless you have an income. If you spend capital only there is no requirement.
If there is conflict between two , or more, countries about where you are tax liable then itcomes down to where is your family base.