At The Fish Counter - Spanish Fish Names
Saturday, June 8, 2024 @ 11:16 AM
I’ve been in Spain for quite some time now and there has always been an area of language that has always caused me problems, and that is fish. I have real difficulty sometimes translating the names of fish. The funny thing is my knowledge of fish and seafood before I came to Spain was already pretty limited and when I say limited I mean at most I had eaten Cod, Haddock, Lemon Sole, Trout and Plaice maybe a few others and my seafood was limited to Scampi, Mussels and Prawn, so my fish vocab was not extensive.

We were never big fish eaters in my family so when I came to Spain it wasn’t really high on the agenda of things to learn. However over the years I have come to love many varieties of seafood and fish, the majority of which I have discovered here in Spain and consequently learnt the Spanish name first, it wasn’t until a relative came to visit and asked what we were eating that I even thought about the English translation and that happened so rarely that the English names never really sunk in and I still get confused to this day with a few.
Now, I’m not sure if this is something unique to me but just in case other readers are having difficulty with fish and seafood names, I decided to repost a list of the most common varieties which I put together a while back, which you will come across in Spain quite frequently along with their English equivalent, hope you find it useful!
I could have done with it a long time ago!!
FISH
| Anchoa/Boquerón |
Anchovy
|
| Anguila |
Eel |
| Arenque |
Herring |
| Atun |
Tuna |
| Bacalao |
Cod |
| Bonito |
Bonito |
| Caballa |
Mackerel |
| Calamar |
Squid |
| Carpa |
Carp |
| Caviar |
Caviar |
| Dorada |
Gilt Head Bream |
| Eglefino |
Haddock |
| Fletan |
Halibut |
| Galupe / Mujol |
Mullet |
| Lenguado |
Sole |
| Merluza |
Hake |
| Mero |
Grouper |
| Perca |
Perch |
| Pez Espada |
Marlin/Swordfish |
| Platija |
Flounder |
| Solla |
Plaice |
| Pulpo |
Octopus |
| Rape |
Monkfish |
| Raya |
Ray / Skate |
| Rodaballo |
Turbot |
| Salmon |
Salmon |
| Salmonete |
Red Mullet |
| Sardina |
Sardine |
| Sepia |
Cuttlefish |
| Lubina |
Sea Bass |
| Trucha |
Trout |
SEAFOOD
| Almejas |
Clam |
| Berberechos |
Cockle |
| Bogavante |
Lobster |
| Buey de Mar |
Brown Crab |
| Cangrejo de Rio |
Crawfish |
| Carabineros |
Scarlet Prawn |
| Centollo |
Spider Crab |
| Cigalas |
Scampi |
| Erizos de Mar |
Sea Urchin |
| Gambas |
Prawn |
| Langosta |
Spiny Lobster |
| Langostinos |
Prawn (large) |
| Mejillones |
Mussels |
| Navajas |
Razor Clam |
| Nécoras |
Small crab |
| Ostras |
Oysters |
| Percebes |
Gooseneck Barnacles |
| Pulpo |
Octopus |
| Tellinas/ Coquinas |
Bean Clams |
| Vieiras |
Scallop |
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