Spain is increasingly adopting a new type of 'invisible camera' known as 'foto-rojo' to automatically penalise drivers who run red lights. These systems are designed to be discreet, making them difficult for drivers to spot, and are part of a broader effort to improve urban road safety.
How They Work
These cameras are typically installed on poles or traffic light posts and are not designed to be conspicuous. Their presence is generally indicated by a vertical sign located 20-25 meters before the intersection. The system operates 24/7 and is only activated when the traffic light is red.
When a vehicle crosses the white stop line on a red light, the camera takes two photographs: one before the car enters the intersection and a second one after it has crossed. These images, along with the vehicle's license plate and other relevant data, are sent to a server. A mobility agent then reviews the case to verify the infraction.
Penalties and Legal Implications
If a red-light violation is confirmed, the driver faces a fine of 200 euros, which can be reduced by 50% if paid within the voluntary period. The offence also results in a deduction of 4 points from the driver's license. The citation is typically mailed to the vehicle owner, who is responsible for providing the identity of the driver at the time of the offence.
While these fines are automated, they can be appealed. According to legal experts, a significant number of fines are overturned by the courts due to procedural errors, technical deficiencies with the cameras, or a lack of solid evidence. Drivers can appeal a fine if the images are of poor quality, if the system's calibration is not up to date, or if the fine contains formal defects.
Location and Impact on Safety
These cameras are being installed by municipalities to reduce accidents in high-risk urban intersections, particularly those with a history of crashes involving pedestrians. They are already active in several major cities across Spain, including:
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Madrid
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Barcelona
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Bilbao
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Zaragoza
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Valencia
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Seville
The use of 'foto-rojo' systems is a key measure in Spain's road safety strategy, particularly in urban areas where distracted driving and a failure to follow traffic signals are significant factors in accidents. By automating the enforcement of red-light violations, authorities aim to reduce reckless behaviour and make city streets safer for all road users.