Are Spanish Banks cheating?
                                                        
                                                        Wednesday, September 1, 2010
                                                        
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
thespanishbrick.co.uk
Summer is over. Signs of Spanish property market recovery in  June/July with a 4% price rise seem to be vanished according to the  latest figures released by the INE (National Institute of Statistics).
Yesterday, the news were that Spanish Banks are giving less  mortgages: the rate of mortgage concession has dropped by 10,8% in June  2010 compared to June 2009. In May 2010 it had already dropped by nearly  3% compared to May 2009.
From my point of view, the figures by themselves do not mean much:  less mortgages is equal to less number of transactions, which is  expected in the current economic climate. Also, summer always seems to  be quite.
But there is a meaning in this data when you put a few facts together:
    - We know that Banks are giving fewer mortgages according to the INE figures.
 
    - Banks are financing 100% of the property value. Caja Madrid, CAM and  Santander, finance up to 100%. Caixa Cataluña finance up to 90%.
 
    - Spanish Banks have an important property stock that they need to sell (around 100,000 units from repossessions).
 
And now, please pay attention to the following figures:
    - Caja Madrid sold from January to May 2010 a total 1,237 properties,  which means 19% properties more that in 2009 (January to December).
 
    - Caixa Cataluña has sold in a year (May 2009/May 2010) a total of 1,650 flats and rent out 3,750 of its properties portfolio.
 
    - Three big state agents (Metrovacesa, Realia and Quabit) did not sell  more than 500 units altogether in 1Q/2010 according to inmobiliarios20
 
Then, mortgages are less in number, but Banks transactions are  getting better if we compare 2010 with 2009 and Banks performance with  others agents.
 CONCLUSSION: Banks tend to finance the assets that they  reposed in order to sell them again. They support their own portfolio.  Banks offer a 100% finance to encourage investors to buy a property.  Obviously the buyer must be a credible client with a low risk score.
It is probably fair enough what Banks do. The key question is: if they finance their own portfolio giving a preferential rate, to what extend do they alter the market by using this practice.
 
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