Please note
that the information provided in this article is of a general interest
nature and intended as a basic outline only. You are well advised to
contact a professional for advice specific to your circumstances.
Nothing contained in this article should be seen or taken as the writer
or publisher providing legal or financial advice.
For most people the dictionary definition of the words "relax",
"retire" or "leisure property" embrace a number of distinct and
altogether gentler notions of "peace", "escape" and "tranquillity".
Such notions are entirely at odds with the nerve jangling words such as
"stress", "nightmare", "demolition" or "fraud".
However in Spain, it seems that in certain quarters there's a
desire to reduce the ability of would be expats to achieve their goal.
So much so that I am forced to ask, "Why Would You Buy In Spain?"
A report today carried on the excellent expatica.com service
noted that Spain's new environmental Czar, Antonio Vercher, is quoted
as saying in the Spanish daily "El Pais" that buyers of illegally built
homes are to be considered as guilty of playing a part in the scam.
What?
A quick check of the date on my daily newspaper expecting to see
a flurry of Spaghetti Tree Harvest and Driving Test for Dogs stories to
coincide with the 1st April dateline confirms that it is actually the
penultimate day of October 2006
It is argued that such a step by Snr. Vercher is aimed at
halting property speculation which is believed to be the root cause of
the estimated 100,000 illegal homes built across Spain. Apparently,
Vercher has further indicated, whilst some - yet to be specified -
compensation will be paid to those owners who lose their properties,
that he will knockdown their homes.
Isn't that like blaming Turkeys for Christmas?
Does this mean that owners who discover their properties have
been built without the correct licences could now actually face
demolition? Is the owner and the illegal developer to be punished for
the fraud clearly not perpetrated by the former? The answer to both of
these questions appears to be "yes".
There was a collective exhalation of breath following Operation
Malaya - which exposed the corruption in Marbella - that finally the
local county council in Seville could rectify the planning position on
several thousand properties in its autonomous region. It seems that the
rug may have been well and truly pulled on the long expected plans of
the Junta and the Management Committee which currently runs Marbella.
The Spanish administration appears to be taking the unusual
step of saying that unfortunate or hoodwinked buyers are simply not
innocent parties. However, there is no suggestion that their
culpability has the effect of exonerating the developer or promoter?
This news comes on the same day as Overseas Property
Professional weekly news (opp.org.uk) reports, that Spain's government
has launched a policy of zero tolerance towards the ever increasing
number of senior officials in Spain’s major resorts who have been
removed from office as a result of being implicated in cases of
planning irregularities. This invariably means that land, which is
broadly known in the UK as "green belt", has been converted into
"urban" land and built on.
Sorry! Doesn't that sound like someone
is eating the same piece of cake twice? The logic being if we are going
to blame someone then what's the harm in blaming everyone.
Expect a flurry of "Land Grab" type law cases being referred to
the European Court by purchasers anxious not to see their life savings
junked in a pile of rubble as a result of this monumentally
ill-conceived action by the Spanish Government.
As Kevin Costner is told in "Field of Dreams", "If you build it they
will come". The same is true of the willingness and desire of Northern
Europeans for leisure or relocation property in Spain.
Those familiar with my jottings over the years - and its been
five years since my family sought and found a new life in Spain - will
know that I have a virtually limitless list of "reasons for"
living or spending the lions share of your year in Spain. Is the
quality of life, the healthcare, the transportation links, the
infrastructure, the sport, the food, and the wine to be compromised by
this sinister little piece of buck passing?
The arguments will rumble on but to my mind there are a handful of very basic lessons that the new would be purchaser simply must learn from this saga:
1. We will never tire of telling clients that they must not under any circumstances
appoint their lawyer as a result of a recommendation from the estate
agent who is selling to them. Contrary to popular opinion not all
agents are fire breathing egocentrics who are only interested in their
commission, there are many sensible agents who see the potential for
conflict of interests and would prefer not to see themselves in
problems later on.
2. Your local lawyer need to be "driven" to
ensure that they turn over as many stones as may be required to ensure
that all your questions are thoroughly answered and that your interests
are properly protected.
3. The agreement you sign must
comprehensively detail the specifics of the property being purchased.
This is particularly relevant to an off plan purchase, where the
specification of the property its internal and external m2, views,
gardens, configuration of rooms, qualities of bathroom and kitchen
fittings and equipment, floor and wardrobe finishes etc.must be
specified in as much detail as possible.
4. That the Bank Guarantees that each developer is required by
law to offer a purchaser are in place. They need to be completed to
cover the entire amount that you are paying - which will mean they will
need amending over the course of your build out to reflect the further
payments that you have made. Finally, they should expire only after the formal and legally possible
completion by you - meaning that the property is delivered to you free
from defective title, wholly in conformity with the specification
contained in the purchase contract and in a sound condition.
5. That the decenial - or 10 year - post build insurance is
properly in place. If you are purchasing from the initial purchaser
that this insurance - or more importantly the benefit of it - is assigned to you - thereby protecting your interests should you need to make a subsequent claim covered by such insurance.
© The Rights Group SL 2006 (Marbella)
Mark FR Wilkins
mark@therightsgroup.com
www.therightsgroup.com
(under review)
+34 600 343 917