Generic Bank Guarantees

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30 May 2012 14:38 by ads Star rating. 1459 posts Send private message

Maria

I would be very grateful if could you clarify something relating to generic Bank Guarantees.

If you have a successful first instance ruling for breach of contract against a developer that has not gone into administration (but has asset stripped or hidden assets), and have gained a successful resolution against the developer's appeal, and you have a copy of the generic Bank Guarantee for the development (but no individual BG), does this then imply that you can simply enforce return of monies, as per the existing successful judicial rulings, against the Bank that provided the generic Bank Guarantee?

Or would you need to bring together a joint action against the developer and Bank (as in Keith's situation) to gain a successful enforcement for return of deposited monies and costs etc as per existing rulings?

Many thanks.

 


 


This message was last edited by ads on 30/05/2012.



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30 May 2012 17:34 by mariadecastro Star rating in Algeciras (Cadiz). 7729 posts Send private message

mariadecastro´s avatar

 In that case that you are describing, the case will be just against the Guarantoor

Kindest,

María



_______________________

Maria L. de Castro, JD, MA

Lawyer

Director www.costaluzlawyers.es

El blog de Maria



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30 May 2012 19:27 by ads Star rating. 1459 posts Send private message

Thank you Maria. Much appreciated! 

Would the case be against the guarantor (the Bank) if the developer still had assets to dispose of?





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31 May 2012 14:34 by Keith110 Star rating in the UK and I am lead.... 620 posts Send private message

Hi Ads

If initially you just took legal action against the developer and have a first instance decision against the developer and/or an appeal court decision against the developer then your next action will only be against the Bank.  Your Lawsuit against the Bank would make reference to the successful First Instance and/or Appeal Court decision against the Developer.

You would not need to take legal action again against the developer as the original judgment is already there.

The next action would just be against the bank.

The best way for those not yet started any course of legal action would be to file a joint Lawsuit against both the developer and the bank.

So to summarise:

If you have a successful First Instance Court decision against the developer and the developer has not appealed and for whatever reason you are unable to execute the judgment then the next legal action would only be against the Bank who issued the Generic Bank Guarantee or if there was not a Generic Bank Guarantee, against the Bank who 'knowingly' accepted the off-plan deposit.

If you have a successful First Instance Court decision against the developer, the developer appealed and you then have a successful Appeal Court decision against the developer then follow the above scenario.

If you have never previously taken legal action then the best way forward would be to take a joint legal action against the Developer and Bank. 

But remember, all cases are different.  To pursue a claim against the Bank you must have certain evidence, proof of payments to the bank, possibly a generic Bank Guarantee etc.....

I am sure María will correct me if I have made a mistake in any of the above scenarios.

Before making a decision or taking any legal action I would strongly advise that you take independent legal advice.

Kind regards

Keith


 


This message was last edited by Keith110 on 31/05/2012.

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CLICK HERE FOR THE BANK GUARANTEES IN SPAIN WEBSITE

       
      

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31 May 2012 14:43 by mariadecastro Star rating in Algeciras (Cadiz). 7729 posts Send private message

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All correct Mr. Rule. You already know much more than me on these matters!



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El blog de Maria



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06 Jun 2012 21:08 by mike_congress Star rating. 25 posts Send private message

This is not Justice! -

I have just received notification that my claim against Banco Popular for refusing to honour a bank guarantee has once again failed.
 
In 2006, we won our claim for return of deposits placed on property in Santa Maria Greenhills. The development was illegal and there were no LFO's. Our lawyer at the time failed however to present  an essential document  to the court which was noticed by the bank, who then appealed and had the decision reversed based on this technicality. We counter appealed and lost. The case was lost due to this one procedural error. The lawyer argued with the courts, pursuing it thro the Supreme and Constitutional courts who all refused to re-consider the case.
 
6 years later I have finally got back into 1st instance court, this time with a more competent lawyer. The new claim was submitted over a year ago but the original documents were still lodged in the court system. The courts were unable to locate them so copies were attached to the claim with a letter explaining the situation and requesting the court to locate the documents. Many months later they claimed they could still not locate them so my lawyer travelled to Madrid where he personally searched the courts and found them. He promptly forwarded these to the new court to replace the copies.
 
At a pre hearing, the judges agreed they now had all they needed to make a decision. On the day of the hearing however, the judgement was that the claim must fail because the original documents were not attached to the claim. Technically, the documents were in the court system when the claim was lodged but just not actually stapled to it. Any non-compliance was totally due to the incompetence of the courts being unable to track and return my original documents. The judges are totally aware of this yet have rejected my case on a futile technicality. 
 
My only option now is to start again in 1st instance court which will probably take at least another year and I feel that however watertight my case may be, they want the bank to win and will just keep finding reasons to decide in their favour. How can we ever win against such this system!  - This is not justice!


 


This message was last edited by mike_congress on 06/06/2012.


This message was last edited by mike_congress on 06/06/2012.



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06 Jun 2012 23:39 by ads Star rating. 1459 posts Send private message

This is disgraceful and a complaint  surely needs to be brought IN WRITING to the CGPJ immediately (with retained copies) plus full case details need to be sent to your local MEP's (www.writetothem.com ).

I wonder how many more are being subjected to failure of justice due to "technicalities" born from Spanish court incompetence?

It's imperative that all new evidence of this nature be reported also to Keith's petition www.bankguaranteesinspain.com which may subsequently be sent to the World Justice project and European Commission amongst others?

I would be interested to know if the existing administrative system provides law firms with any formal acknowledgement of receipt, itemising the documents received relating to individual cases? If not, then might a practical solution in the interim be for law firms to request (or demand!) detailed confirmation of receipt to ensure that problems of this nature are not repeated?


 


This message was last edited by ads on 07/06/2012.



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18 Jun 2012 18:32 by mike_congress Star rating. 25 posts Send private message

Thanks Ads for your reply.

Yes it is disgraceful! - I feel that tyese judges have not even attempted to apply justice but have simply searched for a reason to cause dismiss the case.

As you suggest, I will lodge a complaint with the CGPJ, but I expect they will just ignore it in the same way as do all other authorities in Spain.  As for writing to politicians, I think it's just a waste of time as they will simply look up their book of standard replies and respond with - 'we do not get involved with individual cases' ......'it doesn't fall within our remit' ....'we cannot interfere with the judiciary of another member state'  ...etc - no matter who you ask for assistance in the UK, these are their standard replies.

Do you know what the procedure is for submitting a complaint to the CGPJ, and does it have to be done in Spanish

I propose to start a new thread referencing this case as yours is the only reply on this one. Maybe I can get more visibility with a more relevant title.

 





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18 Jun 2012 18:54 by Keith110 Star rating in the UK and I am lead.... 620 posts Send private message

16 Jan 2013 08:21 by carolinemills Star rating. 28 posts Send private message

Hi everyone,

I have been posting to many forums but I think that if I received my deposit from bank guarantees you can receive it too.
As I see that many of you had problems with the deposits you gave to Herrada-San Jose, I must say that my lawyer in Spain won my case regarding the guarantees. As most of you, we didn't have any individual guarantees to our name, they were just general guarantees.

I know that every client has the same right as me so I asumme that you can recover this back too.
We won against the banks Banco Pastor, BBVA and SGR and they already paid our guarantees back.
I am really happy with the work done so if any of you looks for any legal assistance I can give you my lawyers email address or if you have questions you can write to me
caroline.mills36@yahoo.com

I hope that everyone can be so as lucky as me

Caroline





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